Ultrasonic equipment to generate 400W plus continuously is readily available - see the suppliers database for links to many sonochemistry equipment suppliers. But as with many cases, I imagine the difficult part of this application is setting the ultrasonics up for best results - the fluid properties and energy density would probably be among the critical factors.
But the paper is out there explaining exactly how the research was done if anyone would like to follow or develop it...
Chris - PowerUltrasonics.com site owner, chief cook and bottle-washer.
According to the experiment the cavitation bubbles hit the graphite pieces and either make a diamond or they grind the graphite into smaller pieces. Hence, the 2 min. limit. longer time does not make more diamond. I suspect metering the flow past the ultrasonic head would be the solution for high production.
The diamond is separated out by boiling the mixture a few days, under pressure, in nitric acid.
So, detecting the diamond to adjust the procedure would also be tricky.
Located in Neuchatel, Switzerland, with partner organisations in Russia and India, Progress Ultrasonics Group develops technology-intensive ultrasonic equipment for oil and gas condensate production, processing and transport.
In trials, oil beds in Russia and Romania demonstrated successful results with an overall average efficiency of 200% oil flow compared to normal (double the flow rate).
UltrasonicsWorld.com online store
A new online ultrasonics components store has just opened at www.UltrasonicsWorld.com. Check their amazing prices for replacement ultrasonics components, fully compatible with the major manufacturers' originals at a fraction of the cost.
M.P. Interconsulting
Miodrag Prokic is an independent consultant, developer of new ultrasonics applications (such as ultrasonic cleaning in liquid CO2) and supplier of special ultrasonic systems for cleaning, sonochemistry and other applications. This is the new site I've just built for him, which includes a variety of technical articles and photos of modern ultrasonic cleaning systems.
Interesting link Ida, thanks
Interesting link Ida, thanks for sharing.
Ultrasonic equipment to generate 400W plus continuously is readily available - see the suppliers database for links to many sonochemistry equipment suppliers. But as with many cases, I imagine the difficult part of this application is setting the ultrasonics up for best results - the fluid properties and energy density would probably be among the critical factors.
But the paper is out there explaining exactly how the research was done if anyone would like to follow or develop it...
Chris - PowerUltrasonics.com site owner, chief cook and bottle-washer.
nano diamond
According to the experiment the cavitation bubbles hit the graphite pieces and either make a diamond or they grind the graphite into smaller pieces. Hence, the 2 min. limit. longer time does not make more diamond. I suspect metering the flow past the ultrasonic head would be the solution for high production.
The diamond is separated out by boiling the mixture a few days, under pressure, in nitric acid.
So, detecting the diamond to adjust the procedure would also be tricky.